Point Pelee National Park

Point Pelee National Park, located on the southernmost point of mainland Canada, is little but mighty. Although Point Pelee is one of the smallest national parks in Canada (spanning just 5.8 square miles) it is also one of the most diverse, containing several biomes such as marsh, dry forest, swamp forest, beach and savannah. There are also over 70 species of trees, and over 390 species of birds have been recorded in the area.

Point Pelee was a pioneering park in Canada, being the first national park established for conservation purposes in 1918. This led to many areas of the park being closed to traffic — including the tip, which extends 12.4 miles into Lake Erie — so that visitors can experience a more remote feeling throughout the area.

The park has 7.4 miles of bike-designated trails and 3.7 miles of hike-and-bike trails to explore. More casual treks include the 0.6-mile Marsh Boardwalk, which features an observation tower, and the DeLaurier Homestead & Trail. This 0.75-mile loop takes hikers through restored forests and near a historic homestead and barn. There is also a chance to spot unique animal species, like Ontario’s only native lizard, the five-lined skink. For another rare sighting, hike the Cactus Field Footpath, an unsurfaced trail through restored savannah where the eastern prickly pear cactus, which only grows in two locations in Canada, can be found.

Other recreation opportunities in the park include canoeing and kayaking at East Barrier Beach (accessible only by water), stargazing and birdwatching. Point Pelee is a world-renowned site for spotting songbirds and warblers in the spring. Birders will be in paradise, with documented sightings for 41 of the total 51 warbler species in North America. Those interested in spotting some rare species should head out early in the mornings during migration season, which begins in May. 1118 Point Pelee Dr., Leamington, Ontario N8H 3V4, 519/322-2365, parks.canada.ca